|
| | | | }} }} (5 of 34 provincies) }} }} |admin_center_type = Seat |admin_center = 〔 |leader_title1 = Director General |leader_name1 = |established_event1 = as Melanesian Spearhead Group |established_date1 = 1986〔 |area_magnitude = 1 E+12 |area_km2 = 585,560 |area_sq_mi = 363,850 |population_estimate = 8,348,000 |population_estimate_year = 2010 |population_density_km2 = 35 |GDP_PPP = US$ 20.512 billiona |GDP_PPP_year = 2010 |GDP_PPP_per_capita = US$ 2,457 |currency = | | }} | }} |time_zone = |Gini_year = |Gini_change = |Gini = |Gini_ref = |HDI_year = |HDI_change = |HDI = |HDI_ref = |official_website = http://www.msgsec.info/ |footnote_a = If considered a single entity. }} The Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG) is an intergovernmental organization, composed of the four Melanesian states of Fiji, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands and Vanuatu, and the Kanak and Socialist National Liberation Front of New Caledonia.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 work= Melanesian Spearhead Group Secretariat )〕 In June 2015, Indonesia was recognized as an associate member.〔〔 It was founded as a political gathering in 1986.〔 On 23 March 2007, members signed the ''Agreement Establishing the Melanesian Spearhead Group'', formalizing the group under international law. It is headquartered in Port Vila, Vanuatu. A secretariat building has been constructed by the People's Republic of China and handed over to the MSG in November 2007.〔(MSG Secretariat building handed over to govt ), Vanuatu DailyPost, 6 November 2007.〕 The first MSG Director General was Rima Ravusiro of Papua New Guinea. Since September 2011, Peter Forau of Solomon Islands heads the MSG.〔(New MSG boss arrives in Vanuatu ), Solomon Star, 22 September 2011.〕 ==Purpose== Melanesian Spearhead Group was formed with focus to promote economic growth among Melanesian countries. The purpose of the group are:〔(【引用サイトリンク】work=Ministry of Industry, Trade and Tourism of Fiji )〕 # To promote and strengthen inter membership trade, exchange of Melanesian cultures, traditions, values and sovereign equality; # To foster economic and technical cooperation between the members; and # To align member country's policies and further member's shared goals of economical growth, sustainable development, good governance and security. One of the key features of the MSG is the ''Melanesian Spearhead Group Trade Agreement'', a sub-regional preferential trade agreement established to foster and accelerate economic development through trade relations and provide a political framework for regular consultations and review on the status of the Agreement, with a view to ensuring that trade both in terms of exports and imports is undertaken in a genuine spirit of Melanesian Solidarity and is done on a most favoured nation (MFN) basis. Negotiations are held regularly between the members' leaders to consider the progress and developments of the agreement. After a revision in 2005, it covers 180 articles free of fiscal duty. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Melanesian Spearhead Group」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|